Celebrating Black History Month: African Americans and the Arts

This image is a colorful graphic with vibrant African-inspired patterns, celebrating Black History Month with bold letters against a black background.

February is a month that holds profound significance in the United States and other parts of the world—it’s Black History Month. This annual observance is a time for recognizing the central role of African Americans in U.S. history, celebrating their achievements, and acknowledging their struggles and triumphs. But what is Black History Month, and how did it begin? When is it celebrated, and what makes the 2024 theme, “African Americans and the Arts,” so compelling?

Black History Month is a period dedicated to the remembrance and celebration of the contributions that African Americans have made to American history in their struggle for freedom and equality. It encompasses all aspects of African Americans’ achievements—from civil rights to the arts and beyond.

The roots of Black History Month can be traced back to 1926, when historian Carter G. Woodson and the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) sponsored a national Negro History week. They chose the second week of February to coincide with the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, two key figures in the history of African Americans. The week was expanded to a full month in 1976, when President Gerald Ford urged Americans to “seize the opportunity to honor the too-often neglected accomplishments of Black Americans in every area of endeavor throughout our history.”

In the United States, Black History Month is celebrated throughout the month of February. It’s also observed in other countries around the globe, including Canada in February and the United Kingdom in October, each striving to highlight the contributions and history of African descendants.

The Theme for 2024: African Americans and the Arts

Each year, Black History Month is centered around a specific theme to focus the attention on particular aspects of African American history and culture. For 2024, the theme is “African Americans and the Arts.” This theme honors the profound legacy and impact of African Americans across various art forms, including music, film, fashion, visual and performing arts, literature, language, culinary arts, and other forms of cultural expression.

Music

African American musicians have profoundly influenced music genres, including jazz, blues, R&B, hip-hop, and gospel. Icons like Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, Duke Ellington, and Billie Holiday; the soulful sounds of Aretha Franklin and Marvin Gaye; and the revolutionary hip-hop of Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G have contributed to the rich tapestry of American music.

Film

In film, African American directors, actors, and writers such as Spike Lee, Ava DuVernay, Sidney Poitier, Denzel Washington, and Viola Davis have broken barriers and told powerful stories that reflect the African American experience.

Fashion

Fashion icons like Ann Lowe, who designed Jacqueline Kennedy’s wedding dress, and contemporary designers like Virgil Abloh and Tracy Reese have made significant impacts in the fashion industry, bringing African American culture and innovation to the forefront.

Visual and Performing Arts

African American artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Kara Walker, and Augusta Savage have made lasting contributions to visual arts, while Alvin Ailey and Misty Copeland have transformed the world of dance with their groundbreaking work.

Literature and Language

Authors such as Toni Morrison, James Baldwin, Maya Angelou, and Langston Hughes have enriched American literature with their profound narratives and explorations of the African American experience.

Culinary Arts

African American chefs and culinary experts, including Leah Chase and Edna Lewis, have contributed to the rich diversity of American cuisine, infusing it with flavors and traditions from African culinary heritage.

Black History Month 2024 presents an opportunity to explore and celebrate the vast contributions of African Americans to the arts. Their creativity, resilience, and excellence have not only shaped American culture but have also left an indelible mark on the world stage. This month, let us honor these contributions and continue to be inspired by the incredible legacy of African Americans in the arts.